Did you know that 54,000 Americans are diagnosed with oral cancer every year? Despite being treatable, 43% of those diagnosed won’t survive longer than 5 years. One person every 24 hours succumbs to oral cancer, largely because of late detection. Often, it’s not found until it has metastasized. Regular screenings can detect oral cancer early. April is Oral Cancer Awareness Month, dedicated to raising awareness of the importance of routine screenings. Dentists are often the first to spot the signs of oral cancer during semi-annual dental appointments. Here’s why you shouldn’t skip your next cleaning and checkup.
Oral Cancer Risk Factors
Anyone, no matter age or gender, can develop oral cancer, but many factors can increase your risk, like smoking. Tobacco is one of the most common contributors to oral cancer, as well as heavy alcohol drinking. However, 10% of oral cancer cases have no history of known risk factors.
Researchers have also found a link between the Human Papillomavirus (HPV) and oral cancer. 99% of those with HPV will clear it on their own; however, the infection can lay dormant for years in the remaining 1%, potentially causing cancer, even decades later.
Spotting the Signs of Oral Cancer
Early symptoms of oral cancer can go unnoticed until it spreads to other tissues. Researchers estimate that 80% of new oral cancer cases can be diagnosed early with an annual oral cancer screening. Your dentist will perform a visual examination to look for anything concerning. Common symptoms of oral cancer include:
- White or red patches on the soft tissues of the mouth.
- Growths or lumps on the lips, gums, or tongue.
- Oral sores that have not healed after 2 weeks.
- Changes with your bite or shifting teeth.
- Difficulty chewing, speaking, or moving your jaw.
- Hoarseness or sore throat that doesn’t improve.
- A sensation of something caught in your throat.
- Painless lump on the outside of your throat.
- Earache on one side.
If your dentist detects anything concerning, they may perform a biopsy to have tissue tested in a laboratory. Your dentist will inform you of the results, and if any additional care is needed.
Lower Your Risk of Oral Cancer
Although oral cancer isn’t always preventable, you can take several steps to lower your risk, like not smoking, limiting alcohol consumption, and getting the HPV vaccine. A healthy lifestyle and good dental habits will help keep your mouth and body healthy. Commit to visiting your dentist every 6 months. Besides a cleaning and checkup, they’ll also look for any abnormalities to benefit from early detection, if the worst should happen.
About Dr. Bobby Shirley
Dr. Shirley earned his dental degree at the University of Louisville School of Dentistry. He regularly continues his training to provide the most up-to-date services, including oral cancer screenings. He is a proud member of many professional organizations, including the Georgia Dental Association and the American Dental Association. Request an appointment through his website or call his office at (770) 445-6606.
