Substance abuse is a growing problem across the United State; according to one source, there are roughly three million new users each year. The social and general health problems associated with drug use are well-known. However, there is another aspect of the issue that doesn’t often receive the attention it deserves. People with substance use disorders are more likely to suffer from oral health problems than people in the general population. Your dentist in Dallas, GA, is here to discuss this troubling problem.
The Link Between Drug Use and Oral Health Problems
Illicit drugs are among the worst possible things that can happen to oral health. There are several ways in which substance abuse can lead to problems with the teeth and gums:
- Some drugs cause increased appetite, leading users to snack on unhealthy foods.
- Drug users may eat high-sugar diets and experience overall malnutrition.
- Drugs may cause dry mouth. Decreased saliva production can promote tooth decay.
- Chemical erosion from drugs like cocaine can damage the teeth and gums.
- Some drugs may cause users to clench their teeth.
While the consequences of drug use to teeth and gums are troubling enough, it is even more disturbing that these oral health problems can lead to other serious issues. Gum disease that results from substance abuse can allow bacteria to sneak into a person’s bloodstream. The bacteria, in turn, may cause cardiovascular disease, preterm birth, and other serious issues.
While dental care could mitigate some of the oral health concerns that are unique to people who abuse drugs, these people are less likely to visit the dentist than the general population.
How Dentists and Doctors Can Help
While people with substance abuse disorders are less likely than others to seek dental care, they may still occasionally visit the dentist. When this happens, the dental care provider should be aware of the signs of drug use. For example, if a patient has signs of gum disease or dry mouth that don’t align with their age, this could be an indicator of drug use. The dentist could tactfully refer the patient to a treatment program.
Along the same lines, doctors who help patients overcome drug addictions could refer patients to a dentist who can help them regain their oral health. Care providers at methadone clinics can use sugar-free preparations and educate patients about the dangers of a diet that is high in sugar.
People who manage to conquer their drug abuse problems may be able to once again have healthy smiles. Through restorative techniques, an experienced dentist can address gum disease, treat decay, and even replace missing teeth.
There are a thousand reasons why substance abuse is a serious problem, including the effects that drugs can have on oral health.
About the Author
Drs. Jack Bickford and Bobby Shirley are proud to serve folks in the Dallas, GA, area. They provide cleanings, checkups, and restorative services so their patients can have healthy smiles. If you have any questions about oral health, contact our office at 770-445-6606.
