Have you ever checked your tongue out in the mirror, just for fun? Odds are you probably have at some point. A healthy tongue should be pink and covered in tiny bumps known as papillae. If your tongue looks any different than this, or you feel any pain, you should probably tell your family dentist in Hiram. Read on to learn what any issues with your tongue can tell you about your oral health.
White Coating or White Spots on Tongue
A white tongue could be an indication of:
- Oral thrush: Thrush is a yeast infection that develops inside the mouth. It’s most commonly seen in infants and the elderly, and people with weakened immune systems.
- Leukoplakia: This is a condition where the cells in the mouth grow too rapidly, resulting in white spots on the tongue. It can be a precursor to cancer, but it isn’t necessarily. When in doubt, it’s best to see your dentist.
Red Tongue
Having a red tongue could mean you have:
- Scarlet fever: an infection that makes the tongue have a strawberry-like (meaning bumpy and red) appearance. Visit your dentist or doctor to treat the condition with antibiotics.
- Vitamin deficiency: Your tongue may look redder if you’re lacking in folic acid or vitamin B-12.
- Kawasaki disease: This condition also causes your tongue to take on a strawberry-like appearance. It’s usually seen in very young children (under 5) and is often accompanied by a fever. It needs immediate medical attention.
Hairy and Black Tongue
Throughout your life, the papillae on your tongue actually grow, much like your hair. In some people, they become excessively long, making them more likely to harbor bacteria. This can make your tongue appear black and/or hairy. This condition is fortunately not very common, and can usually be improved with excellent oral hygiene.
Sore or Bumpy Tongue
Painful bumps on your tongue could be a sign of:
- Trauma: Biting your tongue or eating something straight out of the oven can do some serious damage that causes pain for a few days. Grinding or clenching your teeth can also irritate the sides of your tongue.
- Smoking: Smoking can irritate the tongue and cause soreness.
- Canker sores: This is another name for mouth ulcers, which usually heal on their own after a week or two.
- Oral cancer: If you have a lump on your tongue that doesn’t go away, see your dentist right away. It’s much better to be safe than sorry.
Whenever you brush and floss, it’s always a good idea to check your tongue and make sure it’s still pink and healthy. If not, let your family dentist in Hiram know.
About the Author
Dr. Bobby Shirley obtained his Doctor of Dental Medicine degree from the University of Louisville School of Dentistry. He started practicing at Distinctive Dentistry in Dallas, GA in 2005 and has never looked back. His professional memberships are numerous and include the American Dental Association, the Georgia Dental Association, and the Academy of General Dentistry. If your tongue is looking a little strange lately, don’t hesitate to contact Dr. Shirley’s practice by clicking here.
